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An index of research materials, newest publication date first. This site links to the original sources and does not host full texts.

1272 items, most recently published first — Page 31 of 53

  1. 20181 Jun 2018

    The South China Sea Arbitral Award amidst Shifting Philippine Foreign Policy

    Lowell Bautista · The Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law

    The author examines how Rodrigo Duterte’s foreign-policy shift affected implementation of the award. The article argues that Manila sidelined the ruling to rebuild economic and diplomatic ties with China, weakening its earlier approach to defending maritime and territorial claims.

    Peer-reviewed articlePublished in Germany · AcademicOpen access

  2. 201826 May 2018

    Bumping, precedents, and de‐escalation in South China Sea: Options for the United States and China

    Siniša Vuković, Riccardo Alfieri · Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies

    The authors distinguishe sovereignty disputes from navigation disagreements when exploring conflict management. A 1988 US–Soviet encounter provides a comparative precedent for considering bilateral accommodation before another collision occurs.

    Peer-reviewed articlePublished in United States · AcademicOpen access

  3. 201817 May 2018

    The Gulf of Tonkin Incident—1964

    Douglas Guilfoyle · The Use of Force in International Law

    The chapter examines the Gulf of Tonkin incident. The author places it in its regional security context.

    Book chapterPublished in United Kingdom · Academic

  4. 201816 May 2018

    Judicial Fact-Finding Initiatives in the South China Sea Arbitration

    Jacqueline Joyce F. ESPENILLA · Asian Journal of International Law

    The author presents independent fact gathering as a response to technical challenges when one party stays out of proceedings. The article argues that this approach accords with the tribunal’s duty to verify the factual and legal basis of submissions.

    Peer-reviewed articlePublished in United Kingdom · Academic

  5. 201814 May 2018

    The South China Sea Arbitration Awards: A Critical Study

    Chinese Society of International Law · Chinese Journal of International Law

    The study challenges decisions on jurisdiction, admissibility, historical entitlements, maritime features, Chinese activities and procedural evidence. Its institutional author argues that the tribunal’s errors invalidate the awards and risk weakening international rule of law.

    Peer-reviewed articlePublished in United Kingdom · AcademicOpen access

  6. 201811 May 2018

    The bargaining dilemma between the United States and China in the South China Sea

    Huiyun Feng, Kai He · US-China Competition and the South China Sea Disputes

    The authors frame tensions as unresolved bargaining between a rising power and an established hegemon. They argue that managing information and commitment problems will shape prospects for balancing compromise with firm negotiation.

    Book chapterPublished in United Kingdom · Academic

  7. 201811 May 2018

    The South China Sea as symptom of Asia’s dynamic security order

    Nick Bisley · US-China Competition and the South China Sea Disputes

    The author interprets renewed disputes as reflecting a transition from stable order to regional contestation. Greater instability is anticipated, but moderating influences are argued to make systemic conflict unlikely.

    Book chapterPublished in United Kingdom · Academic

  8. 20189 May 2018

    The South China Sea Issue: An Analysis of the Sources of China's Foreign Policy in the Dispute

    Dinamika Isu Laut Tiongkok Selatan: Analisis Sumber-Sumber Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tiongkok dalam Sengketa

    Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan · Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional

    The article analyzes domestic and external influences on China's South China Sea policy. The author argues that domestic factors exert greater influence on Beijing's decisions and conduct.

    Peer-reviewed articlePublished in Indonesia · AcademicOpen access

  9. 20183 Apr 2018

    Universalizing the Law of the Sea in the South China Sea Dispute

    Maximo Paulino T. Sison · Ocean Development & International Law

    The author advocates resolving disputes through a universal framework protecting worldwide maritime interests. The article connects this approach under UNCLOS with the award’s rejection of exceptional claims and its restrictive criteria for classifying maritime features.

    Peer-reviewed articlePublished in United Kingdom · Academic

  10. 2018Apr 2018

    Exposing China’s Actions in the South China Sea

    Ely Ratner · Council on Foreign Relations

    The work addresses efforts to expose China's actions in the South China Sea.

    Research reportPublished in United States · Independent think tankOpen access

  11. 2018Apr 2018

    The Philippines: Hedging in a Post‐Arbitration South China Sea?

    Mary Fides A. Quintos · Asian Politics & Policy

    The author argues that hedging offers the best foreign-policy approach for the Philippines after the award. The article advocates combining alternatives that pursue gains and manage risks while encouraging compliance.

    Peer-reviewed articlePublished in United States · Academic

  12. 201822 Mar 2018

    China–ASEAN relations in the South China Sea

    Sourabh Gupta · Maritime Order and the Law in East Asia

    The author identifies cycles shaped by maritime-law milestones, Chinese claims and Philippine responses. Easing periods are presented as openings for cooperation, while UNCLOS application is argued to have complicated collective problem-solving.

    Book chapterPublished in United Kingdom · Academic

  13. 201822 Mar 2018

    The Sino-Philippine arbitration on the South China Sea disputes

    Michael Sheng-ti Gau · Maritime Order and the Law in East Asia

    The chapter assesses the arbitration’s effectiveness and discusses reasons the author gives for China’s response to the merits award. It also reviews the proceedings and the maritime activities challenged by the Philippines.

    Book chapterPublished in United Kingdom · Academic

  14. 201822 Mar 2018

    Navigational rights, freedoms, and interests in the South China Sea

    Jay L. Batongbacal · Maritime Order and the Law in East Asia

    The chapter contrasts US and Chinese approaches to navigation and overflight under UNCLOS. The author describes Washington as emphasizing balanced freedoms and coastal entitlements, while Beijing invokes sovereign rights against foreign military activity within economic zones.

    Book chapterPublished in United Kingdom · Academic